Page last modified 20 August 2023

 

Barbados

Community

Area 430 square kilometres (land area 430 square kilometres)

Population,


66,000 (1684)*

54,500 (1710)

102,231 (1834)

135,939 (1850)

182,322 (1891)

195,588 (1901)

156,312 (1921)

192,841 (1946)

210,700 (1950)

232,085 (1960) +10.1%

238,750 (1970) +2.9%

252,200 (1980) +5.8%

260,300 (1990) +3.1%

269,800 (2000) +3.6%

279,600 (2010) +3.6%

287,400 (2020) +2.8%


*Census by Governor Sir Richard Dutton; 46,000 slaves and 20,000 Whites.

Ethnicity, %

 

Afro-Caribbean

Indian (Asian)

Mixed race

White

1710

77.0

 

 

23.0

1900

 

 

 

10.0

1921

71.0

 

 

7.0

1970

89.2

0.2

 

4.3

1980

 

 

 

3.8

2000

93.0

 

 

3.2

2010

92.4

1.3

3.1

2.7


Religion, %

 

Christian

Anglican

Christian

Methodist

Christian

Pentecostal

Christian

All Protestant

Muslim

Christian

R C

None

1980

70.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

1990

40.0

7.0

8.0

 

 

 

 

2000

28.8

5.1

18.7

63.0

0.7

5.0

17.3

2008

28.3

5.1

18.7

63.4

 

4.2

 

2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.6

Birth and death rates Below replacement rate = 2.1

 

Fertility Rate

Birth

Rate

Infant

Mortality

Death

Rate

% Aged

Under 15

% Aged

Over

65

% Urban

1950

 

33.0 (+20.0)

132.0

13.0

33.2

5.7

35.7

1960

4.3

29.0 (+16.5)

69.6

12.5

38.1

6.8

36.8

1972

2.7

21.0 (+10.9)

31.0

10.1

34.8

8.8

38.0

1980

2.0

18.0 (+7.7)

23.6

10.3

29.8

10.5

39.6

1990

1.7

16.0 (+6.3)

16.1

9.7

24.1

10.1

32.7

2000

1.6

12.0 (+2.0)

13.7

10.0

21.9

11.5

33.8

2010

1.6

11.0 (+0.7)

13.5

10.3

19.7

12.5

32.1

2015

1.6

12.0 (+1.3)

12.3

10.7

18.3

14.7

31.5

2017

1.6

10.7 (-0.l)

11.6

10.8

17.7

 

31.2

2018

 

 

11.3

 

17.3

15.8

31.1

Life expectancy,


57.2 (1950); 55.0 (M), 60.0 (F)

60.7 (1960); 58.6 (M), 63.0 (F)

65.3 (1970); 63.2 (M), 67.6 (F)

68.6 (1980); 66.4 (M), 70.9 (F)

71.2 (1990); 69.0 (M), 73.5 (F)

73.2 (2000); 71.0 (M), 75.6 (F)

74.8 (2010); 72.5 (M), 77.3 (F)

79.3 (2020); 77.9 (M), 80.6 (F)


Population of principal cities

BRIDGETOWN Originally known as Indian Bridge, Bridgetown was founded in 1628. The city�s name derives from a bridge over a nearby creek constructed by the indigenous Amerindian population.


25,500 (1902)

35,000 (1913)

108,000 (1990)

133,000 (2000)

116,000 (2009)

110,000 (2014)


Wealth; Gross Domestic Product (nominal values)

 

GDP,

US$ million

Total GDP,

% of USA

GDP per capita,

US$

GDP per capita

% of USA

1965

88

0.01

 

 

1970

130

0.01

533

10.16

1975

420

0.03

1,708

21.84

1980

860

0.03

3,453

27.41

1985

1,200

0.03

4,810

26.33

1990

1,710

0.03

6,865

28.66

1995

2,261

0.03

7,284

24.23

2000

3,212

0.03

9,664

26.51

2005

3,897

0.03

14,224

32.10

2010

4,446

0.03

15,906

32.88

2015

4,421

0.02

15,558

27.68

2016

4,552

0.02

16,097

28.01

GDP by primary sector

 

Agriculture

% GDP

Agriculture

% employed

Industry

% GDP

Industry

% employed

Services

% GDP

Services

% employed

1967

 

24.0

 

 

 

 

1970

 

17.0

 

 

 

 

1980

 

10.0

 

 

 

 

1983

 

 

11.2

18.9

 

 

1988

 

 

17.9

22.0

75.2

70.0

1990

6.9

8.0

 

 

 

 

2000

6.0

10.0

16.0

15.0

76.0

75.0

2010

3.4

 

13.4

 

75.0

 

2016

1.6

 

11.3

 

87.1

 

Communications

Language Official; English

Literacy


91.0% (1946)
97.5% (1995); 98.0% (M), 97.0% (F)

99.7% (2002); 99.7% (M), 99.7% (F)

99.7% (2009); 99.7% (M), 99.7% (F)


Physical communications � roads

 

Roads (km)

Motor vehicles

Cars

Commercial Vehicles

1938

866

 

 

 

1959

 

 

6,477

 

1964

 

14,900

 

 

1968

 

 

14,773

2,900

1977

 

 

22,000

 

1985

1,546

 

32,000

 

1995

1,650

55,668

42,821

 

2000

 

 

55,479

 

2005

 

 

94,946

13,000

2007

 

 

 

15,200

2014

1,700

66,512

 

 

Railways; None. In 1877 construction began on a 39.0 km long line from Bridgetown to St Andrews, opened 1881. Due to mismanagement and lack of maintenance, this line lost traffic and closed in 1937.

Electronic communications, TV broadcasts began 1964

 

Telephones (landlines)

Mobile Telephones

Radios

Televisions

PCs

Internet Users

1938

 

 

700

 

 

 

1947

3,237

 

2,104

 

 

 

1960

9,070

 

 

 

 

 

1980

34,539

 

 

 

 

 

1984

 

 

190,000

54,000

 

 

1990

72,141

 

225,000

70,000

 

 

1991

 

486

 

 

 

 

1995

 

4,600

235,000

74,000

15,000

 

1997

 

 

237,000

 

 

 

2000

132,832

28,500

 

86,500

22,000

 

2002

 

 

 

 

 

30,000

2005

 

206,200

 

90,000

40,000

160,000

2010

138,000

 

 

 

 

190,000

2012

144,000

 

 

 

 

 

2016

139,948

332,200

 

 

 

232,000

Tourism: Visitors to Barbados,


115,697 (1968)

220,000 (1973)

269,000 (1979)

304,000 (1982)

359,135 (1985)

432,000 (1990)

442,000 (1995)

545,000 (2000)

548,000 (2005)

532,000 (2010)

592,000 (2015)